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論文

Numerical evaluation of fluid mixing phenomena in boiling water reactor using advanced interface-tracking method

吉田 啓之; 永吉 拓至*; 高瀬 和之; 秋本 肇

Proceedings of 5th Joint ASME/JSME Fluids Engineering Conference (FEDSM 2007) (CD-ROM), 8 Pages, 2007/07

Thermal-hydraulic design of the current boiling water reactor (BWR) is performed by correlations with empirical results of actual-size tests. Development of a method that enables the thermal-hydraulic design of nuclear reactors without these actual size tests is desired, because these tests take a long time and entail great cost. For this reason we developed an advanced thermal-hydraulic design method using innovative two-phase flow simulation technology. In this study, a detailed Two-Phase Flow simulation code using advanced Interface Tracking method: TPFIT is developed to calculate the detailed information of the two-phase flow. In this paper, firstly, we tried to verify the TPFIT code by comparing it with the existing 2-channel air-water mixing experimental results. Secondary, the TPFIT code was applied to simulation of steam-water two-phase flow in a model of two subchannels. The fluid mixing was observed at a gap between the subchannels. The existing two-phase flow correlation for fluid mixing is evaluated using detailed numerical simulation data. This data indicates that pressure difference between fluid channels is responsible for the fluid mixing, and thus the effects of the time averaged pressure difference and fluctuations must be incorporated in the two-phase flow correlation for fluid mixing.

論文

Analytical procedure on fluid mixing phenomena in boiling water reactor core with advanced interface tracking method

吉田 啓之; 三澤 丈治; 高瀬 和之; 秋本 肇

Proceedings of 5th Joint ASME/JSME Fluids Engineering Conference (FEDSM 2007) (CD-ROM), 7 Pages, 2007/07

Thermal-hydraulic design of a boiling water reactor (BWR) is performed by correlations with empirical results of actual-size tests. Development of a method that enables the thermal-hydraulic design of nuclear rectors without these actual size tests is desired, because these tests take a long time and entail great cost. For this reason we developed an advanced thermal-hydraulic design method for BWRs using an innovative two-phase flow simulation technology. For this design method, we are developing an advanced interface tracking method that improves fluid volume conservation, to enable high accuracy prediction of two-phase flow fluid mixing phenomena in the fuel bundles. It was incorporated in the detailed two-phase flow simulation code: TPFIT. And the vectorization and parallelization of TPFIT code was conducted to analyze enormous amounts of data. In this study, to verify the TPFIT code performance, the TPFIT code was applied to the air-water and steam-water bubbly two-phase flow in various flow channels and the numerical results were compared with experimental results. Furthermore, the numerical results applied to the fluid mixing phenomena in boiling water reactor rod bundles are shown, and the existing correlations for the fluid mixing phenomena are evaluated by use of these results.

論文

Numerical study of gas and cavitation bubble dynamics in liquid mercury under negative pressure

井田 真人; 直江 崇; 二川 正敏

Proceedings of 5th Joint ASME/JSME Fluids Engineering Conference (FEDSM 2007) (CD-ROM), 6 Pages, 2007/07

液体への気泡注入がキャビテーションの発生に与える影響を評価するため、ガス気泡及びキャビテーション気泡のダイナミクスについて数値的に議論した。われわれの最近の研究により、機械衝撃を受けた水銀中でキャビテーションが発生すること、そしてそれがJ-PARC水銀ターゲットの寿命を著しく縮めるであろうことが明らかになった。本論文では、先在ガス気泡有りの場合となしの場合の水銀中でのキャビテーション気泡の挙動について数値解析し、先在するガス気泡がキャビテーションの発生に与える影響について議論した。これより、水銀中にキャビテーション気泡核より十分に大きいガス気泡が先在する場合には、ガス気泡が放射する圧縮波によってキャビテーションの発生が効果的に抑制されることを見いだした。

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